If your son or daughter has joined the Army Cadets (ACF), Combined Cadets (CCF) or RAF Air Cadets (RAFAC), congratulations. They are about to embark on an exciting journey filled with new experiences, personal growth and opportunities. Along the way, they may also start speaking a whole new language that makes you feel like they have joined a secret society.

If your child is already talking about parade nights, greens or annual camp and you find yourself smiling and nodding while having no idea what they mean, you are not alone. To help you feel included, here is a guide to the key cadet terms and phrases you are most likely to hear as a parent of a new cadet.

The Basic Cadet Terms

Cadet Parade Night: This is the regular meeting at the cadet unit. It usually happens once or twice a week in the evening and includes training, activities and sometimes drill.

Detachment/Squadron (Sqn): This is the local cadet unit your child attends. Army Cadets call it a Detachment. RAF Air Cadets call it a Squadron.

Company/Wing: A group of detachments or squadrons in a certain area. In the Army Cadets it is called a Company. In the RAF Air Cadets it is called a Wing.

Cadet Ranks and Roles

Just like the regular military, cadets have ranks. These might include:

  • Cadet (Cdt) – Everyone starts here
  • Army Cadet Ranks - Cadet Lance Corporal, Cadet Corporal, Cadet Sergeant, Staff Sergeant, Company Sergeant Major, Regimental Sergeant Major
  • RAF Air Cadet Ranks – Cadet Corporal, Cadet Sergeant, Cadet Flight Sergeant, Cadet Warrant Officer

Units are run and supported by trained adult staff. These may include:

  • CFAVs (Cadet Force Adult Volunteers) in the Army Cadets
  • Staff or CIs (Civilian Instructors) in the RAF Air Cadets
  • OC (Officer Commanding) who is the adult in charge of the unit

Cadet Training and Activities

Drill: Marching in formation. It teaches discipline, teamwork and attention to detail.

Fieldcraft (Army Cadets only): Learning how to live and operate in the field. This includes camouflage, building shelters, observation and tactics.

APC/STAR Training:

  • APC (Air Cadet Progressive Training) for RAF Air Cadets
  • STAR (Standard Training and Recruitment) for Army Cadets

Cadets work through levels. Army Cadets progress from Basic through 1 Star to 4 Star, with the highest award of Master Cadet. RAF Air Cadets progress from First Class through Leading and Senior to Master Air Cadet.

Shooting and Weapons Training: Cadets may learn to safely use air rifles or small calibre rifles under strict supervision. All instructors are qualified and safety is the top priority.

Annual Camp: One of the highlights of the cadet year. A week-long camp at a military training area or RAF base where cadets take part in adventure training, fieldcraft, shooting and team activities.

Weekend Camp/Detachment Weekend: A shorter camp, often focused on specific skills or training modules.

Uniform and Kit Cadet Terms

Greens/MTP/DPM: Camouflage uniform, called MTP (Multi-Terrain Pattern). RAF Air Cadets often refer to it as “greens.”

Blues: The smart formal blue uniform worn by RAF Air Cadets on parade and ceremonial occasions.

Beret/Headdress: The cap worn with cadet uniform. Each organisation has its own style and cap badge.

Boots: Strong military boots are essential for cadet training. Some cadets are issued them, while others may need to provide their own. We stock a wide range of cadet boots and shoes at Cadet Direct.

Cadet Special Opportunities

Flying and Gliding: RAF Air Cadets often get the chance to fly in gliders or small training aircraft. This is one of the most memorable cadet experiences.

Duke of Edinburgh’s Award (DofE): Available to both Army and RAF Cadets. The DofE Award includes volunteering, physical activity, skills and expedition.

Leadership Courses/Cadet Training Teams (CTTs): Advanced training opportunities for senior cadets who want to develop leadership skills.

Common Cadet Terms and Phrases at Home

  • “I have got an inspection tonight.” – They need to look smart, uniform must be checked and pressed.
  • “We are doing fieldcraft this weekend.” – Expect muddy boots and cam cream.
  • “I have been nominated for promotion.” – They are stepping up into a leadership role.
  • “We have a kit check.” – Everything must be packed correctly and ready to use.

Cadet Tips for Parents

  • Get involved if you can! Many units welcome parent helpers or adult volunteers.
  • Encourage independence. Cadets are expected to pack their own kit and take responsibility for being prepared.
  • Stay informed. Most units have Facebook pages, newsletters, or WhatsApp groups to keep parents updated.

Getting Used to Cadet Terms

At first the world of cadets can seem full of abbreviations and unfamiliar words. Before long you will be speaking the same language as your cadet. Behind all of the jargon is an organisation that helps young people build confidence, resilience and friendships that last a lifetime.

So next time your cadet tells you they are heading to camp in their MTP uniform to do fieldcraft before parading in their blues, you will know exactly what they mean. You may even feel proud when they polish their boots without being asked.